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Dissertation: Physical Education and Academic Performance – Data Analysis II

Posted by Essays on Jan 26, 2010 in Dissertation

Table 5
Pairwise Comparison for Groups on Math Pre- and Post-Test Scores
 

Group (I) TIMPER (J) TIMEPER
Mean Difference (I-J)
Std. Error
Sig.

 
control 1 2 
2 1
-13.000
13.000
2.920
2.920
.000
.000

 
Experimental 1 2 
2 1
-26.098
26.098
2.884
2.884
.000
.000

Table 5 indicates that while there was a significant difference between the pre- and post-test scores for both groups, there was also a significant interaction in that the experimental group not only [...]

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Dissertation: Physical Education and Academic Performance – Data Analysis

Posted by Essays on Jan 25, 2010 in Dissertation

Chapter 4: DATA ANALYSIS
This study was designed to explore the effects of increased physical education on reading and mathematics test scores in third grade students at Tryon Elementary. Reading and mathematics test scores were used to determine the differences between the control and experimental group. Those differences were measured by using a 2 x 2 ANOVA.
In [...]

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Dissertation: Physical Education and Academic Performance – Literature Review. Part VIII

Posted by Essays on Jan 23, 2010 in Dissertation

Shephard and Lavalle (1994) strongly suggest that the findings in this study do not warrant a strong argument for daily physical education among primary students. The impact of the added physical education should not be under estimated; however, the differences in the field and performance test were not substantial enough to make immediate changes in [...]

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Dissertation: Physical Education and Academic Performance – Literature Review. Part VII

Posted by Essays on Jan 22, 2010 in Dissertation

Caterino and Polak (1999) conducted a second study that looked at the effects physical activity had on concentration. Administrators and teachers are constantly criticizing what part of the school day that physical education should take place. There is a constant concern that physical education will influence testing and classroom learning. This study was a follow [...]

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Dissertation: Physical Education and Academic Performance – Literature Review. Part VI

Posted by Essays on Jan 21, 2010 in Dissertation

Janz et al (2000) examined several different areas: body composition, sexual maturation, aerobic physical fitness, muscular fitness, and physical activity. All of the data analysis was stratified by gender. The data from year 1 of the study was compared to the data of year 5 using a Wilcoxon signed rank test, to determine if there [...]

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Dissertation: Physical Education and Academic Performance – Literature Review. Part V

Posted by Essays on Jan 20, 2010 in Dissertation

The fact that the subjects were randomly selected reduced the chances of threats to internal validity. The sample size was derived from a wide cross-section of socioeconomic status and ethnic groups. The weakness of the study was the fact that there were no control schools in phase II. Furthermore, there were some reported differences in [...]

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